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Day in the Life of an Idiot

The Journal of Lyda Morehouse


February 12th, 2013

Politics and Writing @ 09:32 am


On Facebook, I re-posted this article from the Guardian: http://www.guardian.co.uk/culture/2013/feb/11/dc-comics-homophobic-writer-superman which notes that Orson Scott Card has been hired by DC to write several issues of their Superman title.

I have surprisingly mixed feelings about this. Orson Scott Card has very destructive, hateful politics that include, among other things, an active hatred of *me* personally because I've happened to have fallen in love with someone of the same sex. Thus, I support efforts to boycott Card's writing in general (because money speaks, particularly in America), BUT I'm uneasy when people say he should never have been hired in the first place.

Card is, by all accounts, an odious person in terms of his political views, but that does not mean he shouldn't be offered gainful employment.

I don't know how writers write comic books. I get the sense of committees and long, pre-thought out storylines that have been hashed out in advance. Thus, I have to assume that DC Comics is aware of Card's politics and hired him, in fact, based on a proposed storyline for Supeman. Card is (or has been) a very talented writer. I loved Ender's Game. There is also no mention in the article about what Card is planning to do with the character or plot of Superman and if his politics are going to figure in, I can see how people can and should be up in arms. But... if they're not? Doesn't he have a right to tell his story? I think he does, just as we have a right to judge it for what it *is* rather than the man behind it.

Someone said this would be clearer if the writer in question were a Holocaust denier, and I'm not so sure. People think all sorts of stupid, wrong, and actively hurtful things. I'm not sure that makes a difference about whether or not they'll tell a good story about a guy from another planet.... I'm just not sure. I think that it's VERY true that a writer's personal demons can surface when they write, sometimes utterly unconsciously. I also think that DC Comics has editors. Card has not, to my knowledge, been given carte blanche to write whatever he wants. I believe he's required, as much as any other writer hired by a company like DC, to stick within the established storyline/canon/universe Bible. I don't think that just because Card is at the helm Superman will suddenly be raised Mormom.

If that happens? Boycott the f*ck out of DC.

If he writes a good story? Well, then an a$$hole can write a good story.

Look, the guy hates ME and ALL MY FRIENDS, personally. I think that should have consequences and, frankly, it looks like it is given how many people seem to be suggesting that they will refuse to buy anything with his name on it. However, I think it's a dangerous thing when we start saying "people like that should never be hired." Because people 'like that' often end up being people 'like us' under difference circumstances.

To misquote the ACLU: I think the man is a wanker, but I support his right to be a wanker.

In similar news, my politics gets discussed in this new critical study: http://www.amazon.com/Cyberpunk-Women-Feminism-Science-Fiction/dp/0786466537

TBF, the author of this work is really focused on what the TEXT implies about what my politics are, and this is why I *get* why people are uneasy at the idea of Card writing an iconic figure like Superman. Politics leak out. If you have any kind of moral point to your story, your opinions on it tend to be expressed in one way or another. However, I think that this is a dicey line we walk as writers--I have characters espouse things I don't agree with all the time. The character of Deidre is squicked when Michael reveals himself to be bisexual and she can't cope with Page's fluid gender because she's a Catholic raised in a restrictive society. That's how she'd be and I have to be true to her character before my own views.

I was really struck by this while watching Downton Abbey last night (we'd recorded Sunday's episode.) The attitude nearly everyone had about Tom's sexuality is EXTRAORDINARILY modern, to the point that my suspenders started snapping. "He can't help the way he is," the Earl says at one point, and I was like, "Really? Quoting Lady Gaga now? Because at this point homosexuality was considered a disease! Not all lassiez faire, oh, they were born that way!" I liked this, of course, but I thought maybe they'll pulled their punches in a way that was out of character. I think it could have been horrifying powerful to let the hammer come down on Tom the way it probably really would have. It would also have forced a modern audience to sympathize with an odious character for something we now recognize as NOT HIS FAULT. It could have been really educational for the 'kids these days' to see just how CRUEL the fate of the 1920s queer really was.

So, yeah--it's pretty clear I should be writing on my original fic, isn't it?
 
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From:naomikritzer
Date: February 12th, 2013 04:24 pm (UTC)
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The "politics leak out" issue is such an interesting one in so many ways. I should be grocery shopping right now but instead let me throw out three examples of how this can work (or not work): John Scalzi, John Barnes, Sheri S. Tepper.

1. John Scalzi, Old Man's War. I was familiar with John's politics from reading his blog for years, but not all his readers are. One, an Irish SF fan, picked up OMW and was totally appalled by what he saw as right-wing gung-ho pro-war bullshit, and read a humorous scene with a bloviating politician as specifically attacking a real-world politician who was instrumental in the Northern Irish peace talks (which, as an Irish person, he viewed not as some pointless exercise in political masturbation but as something that had very much changed the world for the better, thank you very much.)

He wasn't wrong to read it this way. I mean, that wasn't what John was going for -- the name of the politician was a Tuckerization of a friend, IIRC, someone who'd requested, "ideally, I'd like my head bitten off." And the way I read the book was closer to what John intended: that the viewpoint in the book was necessarily circumscribed by what the government wanted the protagonist to see. I assumed from the outset that we were not supposed to trust the government's statements. And...I was right, and this is expanded on quite a bit in later books. Nonetheless, I don't think the Irish guy's reading was unfair or unreasonable (and neither did John). You put your book out there, and people will read it in their own context with their own expectations and knowledge and this stuff will not always match your intentions. (You can imagine some of the reactions I've gotten to MY books, on occasion. Heh.)

So: John's politics totally leak into his books, but gradually and in ways that can be misleading, and he is fond enough of humor and the occasional inside joke and so on that he will on occasion overlook wider implications.

2. John Barnes, A Million Open Doors, Candle, many others. Barnes' books are full of politics and political systems and yet I have no idea what his personal politics are because I've never gotten the sense from ANY of his books that he's thinking, "this is TOTALLY the way the world ought to be" rather than "wouldn't it be _interesting_ if..." I bet his politics DO leak in but they're obscured by the sheer variety of ideas he'll throw out there to play with.

3. Sheri S. Tepper, A Gate to Women's Country. When I read this, I got the uncomfortable itchy feeling that I was reading dystopia but she'd been writing utopia. I dismissed this as unfair. Then I heard her speak at WisCon that time. HA. TOTALLY FAIR.

There are also writers whose works get embraced by people from the precise opposite pole that they're writing from. The world is a weird place and when we put stuff out there it sometimes grabs people in really odd ways, and our audience is not always who we expected!

Anyway. Re hiring bigots: I wrestled with this rather specifically when I took my drawer for repairs to Mr. MARRIAGE IS ONE MAN AND ONE WOMAN on Selby Ave. I decided that given that he was charging me $20 rather than $200 I would totally live with his politics. He was SUCH A CRANK, omg. But the fact is that I would go crazy if I tried to screen for ideology every time I hired a carpenter, a plumber, an electrician... the guy I had come in to fix my dysfunctional sink had a Mitt Romney sticker on his clipboard, come to think of it. And really, I would be appalled if I called a plumber and he arrived at my house and then refused to work on my toilet because of the political signs in my yard; I think that level of respect goes both ways.

(To be continued thanks to LJ's stupid comment limits.)
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From:haikujaguar
Date: February 12th, 2013 04:47 pm (UTC)
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I often have this issue where people make assumptions about my politics based on my writing that are... exactly the opposite of what I actually believe! And then unleash some rant at me based on the assumption that I agree with them without realizing that they are actually attacking things I believe in.

It's... astonishing. And painful. But on the other hand, I'm glad to attract fans who believe many different things, no matter what I believe. They keep me questioning.
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From:naomikritzer
Date: February 12th, 2013 04:55 pm (UTC)
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That absolutely happens with my books; usually the person read half of it, assumed they knew where I was going, and threw it across the room.

And....there's literally nothing you can do, as an author, about that. Every work of literature comes in two pieces: the part you made, and the part that happens inside the head of the reader. Something that has become increasingly clear to me the longer my work has been out there is that people bring a wide range of stuff to the table when they are reading. What happens in their head is always going to be affected by the stuff that is already there and sometimes that stuff is frankly awful.

And I don't mean "it's awful because I disagree with their opinions," I mean more, "there are people who cannot get past the rape scene in one of my books because it is way too much like things that have happened to them." I did not think enough, when I wrote that book, about the effect on those readers. There are a lot of reasons for that scene, and that scene matters in a lot of ways; there are specific reasons that I made it as graphic as I did; I had critiquers and beta readers who told me to keep it. Nonetheless. I should have thought more about it. I'm not sure I should have done it the way I did, because of the people who are meeting me at the metaphorical literary table with that particular personal history.

Anyway. I am STILL PROCRASTINATING ON THE GROCERY SHOPPING. Go me.
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From:haikujaguar
Date: February 12th, 2013 05:04 pm (UTC)
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Oh yes. I'm often asked what I think about putting warning labels on books, and I never know what to say. I think of the works of art that have scarred me. Some of them did so pointlessly, but some of them... I needed those wounds. I don't always want to have lived through a piece of art, but sometimes I should have, and had I been warned I might have avoided it.

The political thing never ceases to astonish me, though. It has taught me to be careful before making assumptions of my own. :,
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From:naomikritzer
Date: February 12th, 2013 04:25 pm (UTC)
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(part II)

That said, there are totally points where it simply goes beyond the pale. But I think it's profoundly unlikely that anyone would run into them in Minneapolis or St. Paul. Maybe we should call it the Nazi Exception, because right, if someone is openly a Nazi they have simply placed themselves outside the bounds of civilized society and we can all in good conscience refuse to have anything to do with them.

And, creative work is different. Because my sink was not going to be contaminated by Mitt Romney's politics because it was fixed by a Republican. Creative work is influential and almost inevitably political (sometimes very subtly so)....and Superman in particular has a whole personal history of this (you know the Superman vs. KKK story, yes?)

So! I don't know.

I should probably go do my damn grocery shopping, huh?
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From:haikujaguar
Date: February 12th, 2013 04:49 pm (UTC)
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I had that reaction about Thomas also. I really didn't want modern politics in my period piece. It felt forced and condescending, as if the author wasn't sure we'd realize he was writing a historical attitude and not his own personal opinions. :P
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From:wordswoman
Date: February 12th, 2013 11:26 pm (UTC)
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The Downton storyline did feel rather too modern in its attitudes. I had to love Lord Grantham's line: "If I cried blue murder every time someone tried to kiss me at Eton, I would have been hoarse in a month." But this is the same man who was shocked and indignant that his mother hired a servant who'd been a prostitute? Doesn't make sense.
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From:idairsauthor
Date: February 14th, 2013 05:54 am (UTC)

I didn't find the reaction to Thomas totally anachronistic.

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The best line is from Lord Grantham: "If I'd screamed bloody murder every time someone at Eton tried to kiss me I'd have gone hoarse after a month." It's certainly true that someone like Lord Grantham would have been exposed to plenty of homoerotic horseplay, snogging, and other hijinks at the select mens' schools he went to. Aristocratic families often tolerated their 'eccentric' scions as long as they weren't causing public scandal.

The "he can't help the way he is" attitude does sound modern but it is also true that by, what is it, the early 1920s, Edward Carpenter, Kraft-Ebbing, and Havelock Ellis had already made the case for homosexuality as innate, albeit often in ways that were not at all helpful in the long term.

Thomas does get to suffer over this (humiliation, fear, the threat of being sent to prison) but it is true that in general DA is unwilling to do anything REALLY horrible to its characters apart from suddenly killing them. I am glad, though, that they at least created a story line that generated *some* sympathy for him, because it was really weird to me in Season One when I realized that I was cheering for the straight guy (William) who was punching out the gay guy (Thomas).

Day in the Life of an Idiot

The Journal of Lyda Morehouse